pythonTest/定时按某键.py

import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import ttk
import time
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
import threading
import queue
import ctypes
import sys

class PreciseTimerGUI:
    def __init__(self):
        self.root = tk.Tk()
        self.root.title("Microsoft")
        self.root.geometry("620x380")
        self.root.resizable(False, False)
        
        # 取消窗口置顶
        # self.root.attributes('-topmost', True)  # 已注释，不再置顶
        
        # 变量定义
        self.target_time = None
        self.is_running = False
        self.update_queue = queue.Queue()
        self.time_locked = False  # 时间锁定标志
        
        # 按键映射
        self.key_map = {
            "1": 0x31, "2": 0x32, "3": 0x33, "4": 0x34,
            "9": 0x39, "D": 0x44, "M": 0x4D, "O": 0x4F, 
            "P": 0x50, "回车": 0x0D
        }
        
        self.setup_ui()
        self.bind_events()
        self.update_time()
        self.check_timer()
        
    def setup_ui(self):
        """设置用户界面"""
        # 主框架
        main_frame = ttk.Frame(self.root, padding="15")
        main_frame.grid(row=0, column=0, sticky=(tk.W, tk.E, tk.N, tk.S))
        
        # 当前系统时间显示（放到下面）
        ttk.Label(main_frame, text="当前系统时间:", font=("Arial", 10, "bold")).grid(row=3, column=0, sticky=tk.W, pady=(20, 5))
        
        self.time_var = tk.StringVar()
        self.time_label = ttk.Label(main_frame, textvariable=self.time_var, font=("Courier", 28, "bold"), foreground="blue")
        self.time_label.grid(row=4, column=0, columnspan=3, pady=(0, 20))
        
        # 分隔线
        ttk.Separator(main_frame, orient='horizontal').grid(row=5, column=0, columnspan=3, sticky=(tk.W, tk.E), pady=(0, 15))
        
        # 定时设置区域（上面）
        ttk.Label(main_frame, text="定时设置:", font=("Arial", 10, "bold")).grid(row=0, column=0, sticky=tk.W, pady=(0, 10))
        
        # 时间输入区域
        time_frame = ttk.Frame(main_frame)
        time_frame.grid(row=1, column=0, columnspan=2, pady=(0, 10), sticky=tk.W)
        
        ttk.Label(time_frame, text="目标时间:").pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=(0, 8))
        
        # 时、分、秒、毫秒输入框
        self.hour_var = tk.StringVar(value="00")
        self.min_var = tk.StringVar(value="00")
        self.sec_var = tk.StringVar(value="00")
        self.ms_var = tk.StringVar(value="000")
        
        # 时
        self.hour_spin = ttk.Spinbox(time_frame, from_=0, to=23, width=3, textvariable=self.hour_var, format="%02.0f")
        self.hour_spin.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=2)
        ttk.Label(time_frame, text=":").pack(side=tk.LEFT)
        
        # 分
        self.min_spin = ttk.Spinbox(time_frame, from_=0, to=59, width=3, textvariable=self.min_var, format="%02.0f")
        self.min_spin.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=2)
        ttk.Label(time_frame, text=":").pack(side=tk.LEFT)
        
        # 秒
        self.sec_spin = ttk.Spinbox(time_frame, from_=0, to=59, width=3, textvariable=self.sec_var, format="%02.0f")
        self.sec_spin.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=2)
        ttk.Label(time_frame, text=".").pack(side=tk.LEFT)
        
        # 毫秒
        self.ms_spin = ttk.Spinbox(time_frame, from_=0, to=999, width=4, textvariable=self.ms_var, format="%03.0f")
        self.ms_spin.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=2)
        
        # 按键选择区域（与定时设置同一排）
        key_frame = ttk.Frame(main_frame)
        key_frame.grid(row=1, column=2, pady=(0, 10), sticky=tk.W, padx=(20, 0))
        
        ttk.Label(key_frame, text="触发按键:").pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=(0, 8))
        
        self.key_var = tk.StringVar(value="回车")
        self.key_combo = ttk.Combobox(key_frame, textvariable=self.key_var, values=list(self.key_map.keys()), width=8, state="readonly")
        self.key_combo.pack(side=tk.LEFT)
        
        # 按钮区域
        button_frame = ttk.Frame(main_frame)
        button_frame.grid(row=2, column=0, columnspan=3, pady=(10, 15))
        
        self.start_button = ttk.Button(button_frame, text="▶ 启动定时", command=self.start_timer, width=12)
        self.start_button.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=5)
        
        self.stop_button = ttk.Button(button_frame, text="■ 停止定时", command=self.stop_timer, state=tk.DISABLED, width=12)
        self.stop_button.pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=5)
        
        ttk.Button(button_frame, text="设置当前时间", command=self.set_current_time, width=13).pack(side=tk.LEFT, padx=5)
        
        # 状态显示区域（使用Label直接设置样式）
        self.status_var = tk.StringVar(value="就绪")
        self.status_label = tk.Label(main_frame, textvariable=self.status_var, 
                                      font=("Arial", 12, "bold"), 
                                      fg="red",  # 默认红色
                                      bg=self.root.cget("bg"))
        self.status_label.grid(row=6, column=0, columnspan=3, pady=(10, 0))
        
    def bind_events(self):
        """绑定回车键切换输入框事件"""
        # 为每个输入框绑定回车事件，清空下一个输入框的值
        self.hour_spin.bind("<Return>", self.on_hour_enter)
        self.min_spin.bind("<Return>", self.on_min_enter)
        self.sec_spin.bind("<Return>", self.on_sec_enter)
        self.ms_spin.bind("<Return>", self.on_ms_enter)
        self.key_combo.bind("<Return>", lambda e: self.start_timer())
        
        # 绑定启动定时快捷键（Ctrl+S）
        self.root.bind("<Control-s>", lambda e: self.start_timer())
        # 绑定停止定时快捷键（Ctrl+E）
        self.root.bind("<Control-e>", lambda e: self.stop_timer())
        
        # 绑定输入框获得焦点时自动全选
        for widget in [self.hour_spin, self.min_spin, self.sec_spin, self.ms_spin]:
            widget.bind("<FocusIn>", self.select_all_text)
    
    def select_all_text(self, event):
        """选中输入框中的所有文本"""
        event.widget.select_range(0, tk.END)
        event.widget.icursor(tk.END)
        return "break"
    
    def on_hour_enter(self, event):
        """小时输入框按回车"""
        # 清空分钟输入框的值
        # self.min_var.set("00")
        # 光标移到分钟输入框
        self.min_spin.focus_set()
        return "break"
    
    def on_min_enter(self, event):
        """分钟输入框按回车"""
        # 清空秒输入框的值
        # self.sec_var.set("00")
        # 光标移到秒输入框
        self.sec_spin.focus_set()
        return "break"
    
    def on_sec_enter(self, event):
        """秒输入框按回车"""
        # 清空毫秒输入框的值
        # self.ms_var.set("000")
        # 光标移到毫秒输入框
        self.ms_spin.focus_set()
        return "break"
    
    def on_ms_enter(self, event):
        """毫秒输入框按回车"""
        # 清空按键选择的值
        self.key_var.set("回车")
        # 光标移到按键选择框
        self.key_combo.focus_set()
        return "break"
        
    def update_time(self):
        """更新时间显示（精确到毫秒）"""
        now = datetime.now()
        time_str = now.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S") + f".{now.microsecond//1000:03d}"
        self.time_var.set(time_str)
        
        # 使用after方法实现低CPU占用的定时更新
        self.root.after(10, self.update_time)
        
    def set_current_time(self):
        """将目标时间设置为当前时间"""
        # 如果定时已启动，禁止修改时间
        if self.time_locked:
            self.status_var.set("定时已启动，请先停止定时再修改时间")
            self.root.after(2000, lambda: self.update_status_text())
            return
            
        now = datetime.now()
        self.hour_var.set(f"{now.hour:02d}")
        self.min_var.set(f"{now.minute:02d}")
        self.sec_var.set(f"{now.second:02d}")
        self.ms_var.set(f"{(now.microsecond//1000):03d}")
        self.status_var.set("已设置为当前时间")
        self.root.after(2000, lambda: self.update_status_text())
        
    def update_status_text(self):
        """恢复状态文本"""
        if not self.is_running:
            self.status_var.set("就绪")
            self.status_label.config(fg="red")
        
    def start_timer(self):
        """启动定时器"""
        # 如果已经启动，禁止修改时间
        if self.is_running:
            self.status_var.set("定时已运行中，请先停止")
            self.root.after(2000, lambda: self.update_status_text())
            return
            
        try:
            # 解析目标时间
            hour = int(self.hour_var.get())
            minute = int(self.min_var.get())
            second = int(self.sec_var.get())
            millisecond = int(self.ms_var.get())
            
            # 验证时间有效性
            if not (0 <= hour <= 23 and 0 <= minute <= 59 and 0 <= second <= 59 and 0 <= millisecond <= 999):
                raise ValueError("时间超出范围")
            
            now = datetime.now()
            target = now.replace(hour=hour, minute=minute, second=second, microsecond=millisecond*1000)
            
            # 如果目标时间小于等于当前时间，设置为明天
            if target <= now:
                target += timedelta(days=1)
                
            self.target_time = target
            self.is_running = True
            self.time_locked = True  # 锁定时间，禁止修改
            
            # 禁用时间输入框
            self.hour_spin.config(state=tk.DISABLED)
            self.min_spin.config(state=tk.DISABLED)
            self.sec_spin.config(state=tk.DISABLED)
            self.ms_spin.config(state=tk.DISABLED)
            
            self.start_button.config(state=tk.DISABLED)
            self.stop_button.config(state=tk.NORMAL)
            
            # 显示目标时间和倒计时
            time_remaining = (target - now).total_seconds()
            self.status_var.set(f"目标时间: {target.strftime('%H:%M:%S')}.{millisecond:03d}，剩余: {time_remaining:.2f}秒")
            self.status_label.config(fg="red", font=("Arial", 12, "bold"))  # 始终保持红色加粗
            
        except ValueError as e:
            self.status_var.set(f"请输入有效的时间: {str(e)}")
            self.root.after(2000, lambda: self.update_status_text())
            
    def stop_timer(self):
        """停止定时器"""
        self.is_running = False
        self.time_locked = False  # 解锁时间
        self.target_time = None
        
        # 启用时间输入框
        self.hour_spin.config(state=tk.NORMAL)
        self.min_spin.config(state=tk.NORMAL)
        self.sec_spin.config(state=tk.NORMAL)
        self.ms_spin.config(state=tk.NORMAL)
        
        self.start_button.config(state=tk.NORMAL)
        self.stop_button.config(state=tk.DISABLED)
        self.status_var.set("定时已停止")
        self.status_label.config(fg="red", font=("Arial", 12, "bold"))
        self.root.after(2000, lambda: self.update_status_text())
        
    def check_timer(self):
        """检查定时是否到达"""
        if self.is_running and self.target_time:
            now = datetime.now()
            if now >= self.target_time:
                self.trigger_key()
                self.stop_timer()
                self.status_var.set("✓ 定时已触发！")
                self.status_label.config(fg="green", font=("Arial", 12, "bold"))
                self.root.after(3000, lambda: self.update_status_text())
                
        # 更新倒计时显示（始终保持红色）
        if self.is_running and self.target_time:
            now = datetime.now()
            if now < self.target_time:
                remaining = (self.target_time - now).total_seconds()
                
                # 格式化显示剩余时间
                if remaining <= 5:  # 最后5秒显示毫秒
                    remaining_ms = (self.target_time - now).total_seconds()
                    status_msg = f"目标时间: {self.target_time.strftime('%H:%M:%S')}.{self.target_time.microsecond//1000:03d}，⚠ 即将触发！剩余: {remaining_ms:.3f}秒"
                else:
                    minutes = int(remaining // 60)
                    seconds = int(remaining % 60)
                    ms = int((remaining - int(remaining)) * 1000)
                    if minutes > 0:
                        status_msg = f"目标时间: {self.target_time.strftime('%H:%M:%S')}.{self.target_time.microsecond//1000:03d}，剩余: {minutes}分{seconds}秒"
                    else:
                        status_msg = f"目标时间: {self.target_time.strftime('%H:%M:%S')}.{self.target_time.microsecond//1000:03d}，剩余: {remaining:.2f}秒"
                
                self.status_var.set(status_msg)
                self.status_label.config(fg="red", font=("Arial", 12, "bold"))  # 始终保持红色加粗
        
        # 每10毫秒检查一次，确保毫秒级精度
        self.root.after(10, self.check_timer)
        
    def trigger_key(self):
        """触发按键"""
        key_name = self.key_var.get()
        key_code = self.key_map.get(key_name)
        
        if key_code:
            # 在单独线程中执行按键操作，避免阻塞UI
            threading.Thread(target=self._send_key, args=(key_code,), daemon=True).start()
            
    def _send_key(self, key_code):
        """实际发送按键（Windows平台）"""
        try:
            if sys.platform == "win32":
                # Windows平台使用keybd_event
                # 发送按键按下
                ctypes.windll.user32.keybd_event(key_code, 0, 0x0000, 0)
                time.sleep(0.02)  # 短暂延时模拟真实按键
                # 发送按键释放
                ctypes.windll.user32.keybd_event(key_code, 0, 0x0002, 0)
                
                # 更新状态显示
                self.root.after(0, lambda: self.status_var.set(f"✓ 已触发按键: {self.key_var.get()}"))
                self.root.after(0, lambda: self.status_label.config(fg="green", font=("Arial", 12, "bold")))
            else:
                print(f"触发按键: {self.key_var.get()} (仅Windows平台支持真实按键)")
                self.root.after(0, lambda: self.status_var.set(f"模拟触发按键: {self.key_var.get()}"))
                
        except Exception as e:
            print(f"按键触发失败: {e}")
            self.root.after(0, lambda: self.status_var.set(f"按键触发失败: {str(e)}"))
            
    def run(self):
        """运行应用"""
        self.root.mainloop()

if __name__ == "__main__":
    app = PreciseTimerGUI()
    app.run()